End-of-life decisions are not something many pet owners think about when welcoming new pets into their homes. But time sneaks up on pets just like it can for their owners, and pet owners must inevitably consider end-of-life options for their pets.

PetMD states that small dogs tend to live longer than their larger counterparts, and cats may exceed the life expectancy of dogs. But many aging pets ultimately need extra care as they near their final days. Some pets may reach old age and pass away comfortably at home, while others may suffer from illness and require stays in animal hospitals.

Having a plan in place can make this emotional time more manageable for pet owners. The first step is to speak with a veterinarian about end-of-life options. One of the primary factors to consider when mulling end-of-life plans is quality of life.

Vet Centers of America says most senior pets develop one or more medical conditions that tend to worsen over time. These conditions can impact quality of life. Senior dogs may develop pain related to osteoarthritis, blindness, cancer, or another underlying disease. Vets can reduce that discomfort by suggesting certain therapies or supplements. Older pets also may need more frequent medical check-ups to catch or track the progression of illness.

It can be difficult for pet owners to gauge how much pain their companion animals may be suffering through. Some signs of pain include excessive panting or gasping for breath. Pets in considerable amounts of pain also may hide or be reluctant to move.

Pet owners whose pets are in pain can surround the animals with comforting toys and blankets. Try not to disrupt pets’ schedules very much, as this can prove disorienting.

Euthanasia is a tough decision for any pet owner. Many people also use a quality of life scale to determine if it may be time to say goodbye to their pets, offers the American Humane Society. If pets have lost interest in their favorite activities, cannot stand or walk, have become incontinent, are in pain, or no longer exchange with their owners, it may be time to consider humane euthanasia. Vets often make the process quiet and comfortable and might even come to the house. Various memorials and keepsakes are now frequently part of end-of-life services.

Aging pets have specific needs, and pet owners should consider end-of-life planning strategies before pets become ill.